AML

Enhanced Due Diligence

Enhanced Due Diligence

Thorough investigation and analysis of a customer’s background and financial activities

Counter Terrorist Financing

Counter Terrorist Financing

Measures to prevent the funding of terrorist activities through financial systems.

Source of Wealth

Source of Wealth

Understanding and verifying the legitimate origins of an individual’s wealth.

Transaction Monitoring

Transaction Monitoring

The ongoing process of reviewing and analyzing customer transactions to detect unusual or suspicious activities that may indicate money laundering.

SAR (Suspicious Activity Report)

SAR (Suspicious Activity Report)

A report filed by financial institutions or DNFBS to alert authorities about suspected money laundering or other illicit activities.

High Risk Jurisdictions

High Risk Jurisdictions

High-risk jurisdictions have significant strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and financing of proliferation.

Tipping Off

Tipping Off

Illegally informing a person or entity that they are subject to investigation, compromising the investigation’s effectiveness.

Freezing Asset

Freezing Asset

Temporarily blocking or restricting access to a person’s or entity’s assets, often done in response to suspected criminal activity.

Sanctions Screening

Sanctions Screening

The process of checking customers and business relationships against sanctioned lists to ensure they are not involved in activities prohibited by sanctions or embargoes.

Proliferation Financing

Proliferation Financing

Financial support for the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

Simplified Due Diligence

Simplified Due Diligence

A streamlined approach to assessing customer risk, often applied to lower-risk clients.

Fictitious Accounts

Fictitious Accounts

Non-existent accounts created for deceptive or fraudulent purposes.

Risk-Based Approach

Risk-Based Approach

A strategy where AML measures are applied proportionally based on the assessed risk level of customers, transactions, business, product services etc.

Shell Bank

Shell Bank

A financial institution with no physical presence in the country where it’s incorporated, often used for illicit financial activities.

Source of Fund

Source of Fund

Investigating the origin of funds involved in a financial transaction to ensure legality and legitimacy.

Money Laundering

Money Laundering

Money laundering is defined as any financial or banking transaction aimed at concealing or changing the source of illegally obtained funds, by passing it through the financial and banking system in order to make it appear as originating from legitimate sources, and then re-pumping and investing it illegally.

CDD (Customer Due Diligence)

CDD (Customer Due Diligence)

Customer Due Diligence is the process of verifying information of customers and beneficial owners regarding their identity, the nature of their activity, purpose of business relationship and the ownership structure to assess their potential risk before establishing a business relationship.

Suspicious Transactions

Suspicious Transactions

Transactions related to funds for which there are reasonable grounds to suspect that they are earned from any felony or misdemeanour related to the financing of terrorism or of illegal organisations, whether committed or attempted.

PEP (Politically Exposed Person)

PEP (Politically Exposed Person)

Individuals who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions in the State or any other foreign country such as Heads of States or Governments, senior politicians, senior government officials, judicial or military officials, senior executive managers of state-owned corporations, and senior officials of political parties, requiring enhanced due diligence due to their increased risk of being involved in corruption or money laundering.

Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession

Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession

Entities outside the traditional financial sector with obligations to adhere to anti-money laundering regulations.